Grand Traverse County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 86,986. The county seat is Traverse City.
According to the United States Census Bureau, it is estimated that the population of Grand Traverse County in July 2015 was 91,636
Grand Traverse County is part of the Traverse City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes Benzie, Kalkaska, and Leelanau counties.
Interlochen, home of the Interlochen Center for the Arts is located in Green Lake Township.
Grand Traverse County was originally known as Omeena County.
Video Grand Traverse County, Michigan
History
In 1840 it was separated and originally named Omeena County. Grand Traverse County was organized by an act of the state legislature on April 7, 1851. Grand Traverse is derived from a French phrase meaning "long crossing" and the county is so named because it is situated at the Grand Traverse Bay. The first permanent settlement in the county was the mission now known as Old Mission.
Historical markers
There are twelve recognized Michigan historical markers in the county: They are:
Maps Grand Traverse County, Michigan
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 601 square miles (1,560 km2), of which 464 square miles (1,200 km2) is land and 137 square miles (350 km2) (23%) is water. Grand Traverse County is considered to be part of Northern Michigan. The highest point in Grand Traverse County is Exodus Hill in Long Lake Township, and the lowest point is the Grand Traverse Bay. Power Island, the largest island in Grand Traverse Bay, is part of Peninsula Township.
Adjacent counties
- Antrim County (northeast)
- Kalkaska County (east)
- Wexford County (south)
- Benzie County (west)
- Leelanau County (northwest)
- Manistee County (southwest)
Lakes
(not including Lake Michigan)
Creeks
Rivers
- Anderson River (a.k.a. Anderson Creek)
- Betsie River
- Boardman River (North and South branches)
- Little Betsie River
- Platte River
- South Skegemog River (a.k.a. Desmond Creek)
- Unnamed River (typically goes by "Tonawanda River", "Upper Betsie River", "Tullers River", "Wahbekka River", and "Interlochen River")
Transportation
Airports
Grand Traverse County is served by Cherry Capital Airport, which is located near Traverse City. It serves the 21-county Northern Michigan area, and has destinations around the country. Below are the other airports in the county
- Acme Skyport
- Green Lake Airport
- Tramps Aerodome
- Yuba Airport
All of these airports are unpaved, except for Cherry Capital.
Formerly, there was an airport on the south side of Traverse City called Ransom Field. This was located on Rennie Hill. This airport closed sometime in the late 1900s.
Major highways
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 77,654 people, 30,396 households, and 20,730 families residing in the county. The population density was 167 people per square mile (64/km²). There were 34,842 housing units at an average density of 75 per square mile (29/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.51% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.93% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.49% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 25.1% were of German, 11.3% English, 10.7% Irish, 8.4% American and 7.4% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000. 96.4% spoke English and 1.6% Spanish as their first language.
There were 30,396 households out of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.70% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.80% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the county, the population was spread out with 25.40% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 13.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,169, and the median income for a family was $51,211. Males had a median income of $34,796 versus $24,139 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,111. About 3.80% of families and 5.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.30% of those under age 18 and 5.90% of those age 65 or over.
Religion
Grand Traverse County is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaylord.
Government
The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions -- police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. -- are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Elected officials
- Prosecuting Attorney: Bob Cooney
- Sheriff: Thomas Bensley
- County Clerk: Bonnie Scheele
- County Treasurer: Heidi Scheppe
- Register of Deeds: Peggy Haines
- Drain Commissioner: Steve Largent
- County Surveyor: Office dissolved in 2016
- Chancellor of Mental Health: Graph McCain
(information as of November 2008)
Politics
Grand Traverse County predominantly supports the Republican Party, particularly at the federal level.
In the 2008 presidential election, Republican candidate John McCain received 24,716 votes in the county (50.60% of the total) to Democrat Barack Obama's 23,258 (47.62%), even as Obama carried the state of Michigan by a double-digit margin. McCain's margin of victory in the county was narrower than usual for a Republican candidate.
In 2004, Republican president George W. Bush received 27,446 votes in the county (59.42%) to Democrat John Kerry's 18,256 (39.52%).
In 2000, Bush received 22,358 votes in the county (58.48%) to Democrat Al Gore's 14,371 (37.59%).
Education
Grand Traverse County has many schools. TCAPS is by far the most used school district in the area, with its headquarters in Traverse City. All of its schools are located within the county, although some of the district itself extends into nearby Kalkaska County, Benzie County, and Leelanau County. Other districts in the county are Forest Area, GTA, Benzie, and Elk Rapids. There are independent catholic schools in the county as well.
Communities
City
- Traverse City (county seat, partially in Leelanau County)
Villages
Townships
Charter townships in italics.
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
See also
- Omeena County, Michigan
- List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Grand Traverse County, Michigan
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Grand Traverse County, Michigan
References
External links
- Grand Traverse County Website
- Grand Traverse County Amateur Radio Public Service Corps Website
- "Bibliography on Grand Traverse County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
Source of article : Wikipedia
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